Language · English

What surfaces · visionary

Het Open Vizier

A newspaper for thinking without blinkers

Free information paper without advertisingIndependent, no opinion, no sale of dataKeep me informed →

What surfaces · visionary

People who help build

Tropical ethanol cities 2040 — a way out that serves both sides

Don't send away. Don't keep inside. Don't debate endlessly. Move forward. Whoever has no work here in Europe, whoever stands in the waiting room here, whoever cannot put his talent to use here — that person can help build, in the tropics, the ethanol chain that makes Europe independent. With a good house. With a school for the children. With a library. With internet that works. With a future.

Author
Jacobus van Merksteijn
Date
20 June 2026 — Palma, Mallorca
Genre
Visionary piece · not intended as a policy plan, but as a direction for thinking
Status
Continuation of the triptych "On the box or on the luggage rack"
Keywords
Migration · ethanol factories · tropics · partner countries · urban planning

The problem we don't dare to solve

For fifteen years Europe has been running a migration debate that goes in circles. Pro and contra. Open or closed. Strict or lenient. Percentage points in polls. Barbed wire at the Polish border and fences at the Mediterranean. What the debate never does: offer a third option. A way out that benefits both sides.

At the same time Europe is stuck in another problem it also refuses to solve. The ethanol factories we need for the Carbon-Alert route will not end up in the right place on their own. Cellulose feedstocks grow fastest in the tropics. The sun stands highest longest. The rain falls more often. Growing seasons run year-round. An ethanol cluster in Mozambique, Brazil, or Indonesia produces two to three times as much per hectare as a Dutch or German maize installation — and builds a village around it.

Lay three thoughts together. Open three locked problems. One way forward.

The coachman on the box sees the road. He also sees who can help steer. Not as a burden. Not as a number. But as a person who is being asked for something.

Whoever waits here, can lead there

In the UK, the Netherlands, and across Europe, a group of people is caught in a bind. They have arrived here. They want to work. They want to build something. They want to move forward. But our system keeps them in a waiting room — sometimes for five years, sometimes longer. No residence permit, no work permit, no prospects. For those who would like to stay here, that is already painful. For those who never really wanted to stay — who never even got to choose where they fled to — it is outright cruel.

Imagine: those same people receive a different offer. Not "go back". Not "we will sort it out". But: come and build with us. We have work that fits where you come from and what you want to become. A two-year training in pellet production, distillation operation, SOFC maintenance, agricultural logistics. Then a three-year contract in a partner country in the tropics. Your own house. Your own salary. Your own prospects. And, if they choose, citizenship in that country afterwards — or back to Europe with a trade.

The numbers behind this proposal are simple. Carbon-Alert at 50 GW European rollout requires 350,000 direct jobs in the chain. A third of those — roughly 120,000 jobs — sit in tropical feedstock production. That is 120,000 people needed in places where they are welcome, with salaries that are good in a European context and excellent in a local context, with a role that concretely contributes to the world.

What we build — concrete, raw and honest

Tropical ethanol city 2040

No labour camp. No barracks. No temporary housing in shipping containers. A real city. With the things that make people dignified.

  • Good houses — 80 to 120 square metres, private garden, cooling construction adapted to the tropical climate. Ownership after five years of work.
  • Schools — primary and secondary education, with English and local curricula. Teacher salaries at a level that attracts good teachers.
  • Libraries — physical and digital. Book collections in the local language, in English, and in the main languages of the workers. Study spaces, children's corner, lectures.
  • Good roads — paved, with rainwater drainage, built before the factory opens. Not after.
  • Fast internet — fibre, 1 Gbit per household minimum. Not 4G via a mobile tower. Real internet, reliable, affordable.
  • A hospital — not an emergency post, a hospital. With an operating theatre, maternity care, a children's ward.
  • A central square — market, café, music stage, sports ground. The heart of the city. No industrial estate without a soul.

It costs money. But less than you think. A complete tropical city of 10,000 inhabitants costs roughly what one British or Dutch ring road costs. And it gives back something a ring road cannot: a community that sends productive energy to Europe for fifty years.

Why this isn't naïve

Anyone reading this for the first time thinks: this will never work. Too complicated. Too politically sensitive. Infrastructure too expensive. Too much diplomacy. Too many risks. Three counter-arguments are predictable — three answers too.

"The receiving countries don't want this." Wrong. Mozambique, Tanzania, Brazil, Indonesia, Ghana, Senegal, Colombia, Peru, Vietnam — each of these countries has a national industrialisation agenda. Not one says no to €500 million in infrastructure in exchange for a fifty-year feedstock agreement. The question is not whether they want it. The question is whether we have the courage.

"People don't want to leave Europe." Some don't. Many will — if the offer is good. Villages full of houses, schools with internet, salaries that are generous in a local context and reasonable in a European one, five years of work for ownership. Compare that with five years of waiting in an asylum procedure with no right to work. The choice does not need to be imposed on anyone — it only needs to be offered.

"This is colonialism under a different label." The opposite. Colonialism took people and raw materials from a country without giving anything back and without local ownership. This proposal builds cities where the residents are the owners. Fifty per cent local workers, fifty per cent migrants. The factory passes into the ownership of a local cooperative after fifteen years. The European contribution is capital and technology for an agreed period — not ownership for ever.

What this means for the UK, the Netherlands and Europe

The UK has 1.4 million unemployed. The Netherlands 380,000. Spain 2.6 million. Italy 2.0 million. France 2.4 million. Germany 2.8 million. Some of those — people who have never been able to put down roots here — get a fair chance at something new. That directly relieves the pressure on housing, on healthcare, on social security. But more importantly: it gives people a future they could not find here. And it gives Europe a feedstock chain through which we gain independence rather than import dependency.

Every government is standing there empty-handed. No one knows what to do. A European programme that builds 20 ethanol cities in a partner country in the tropics costs less than one year of unemployment benefit across these countries combined. And it solves two problems at once.

We must move forward. Not stand still.

Think outside the box. Stop debating in the same circle.

The coachman sits on the box or on the luggage rack. The cities in the tropics will be built by us — or by China. That is the choice no one says out loud, but which is sitting right on the table.

Whoever believes in this, believes in people

This proposal rests on one single assumption. That people, given a fair chance, want to take their future into their own hands. That an Eritrean boy who has now been waiting three years in a British or Dutch reception centre would rather live in a tropical city with good work and a house of his own than wait endlessly in uncertainty. That a Syrian teacher who is not allowed to stand in front of a class here would rather teach English in a new library in Mozambique than pack shopping bags in a supermarket.

Whoever refuses to make this assumption does not believe in people. Whoever does make it sees a way out of two locked debates at once.

The coachman on the box looks forward. Not only at the road. Also at who can ride along, help steer, help build what comes next. That is not idealism. That is simply the courage to think further than the waiting room we are both sitting in.

This piece belongs to

The triptych "On the box or on the luggage rack":

1. On the box or on the luggage rack — the steering article

2. Vision 2036 — Carbon-Alert Energy Hub — the technical design

3. Open letter to the governments of Europe — the call to action

Jacobus van Merksteijn

Jacobus van Merksteijn

Editor-in-chief of Het Open Vizier. Entrepreneur, developer of industrial and governance innovations (Carbon-Alert Ltd, TerraClean Ltd, GuardSkin Ltd). Writes about economic, ecological and political system questions from first-hand experience with the Brussels and The Hague decision-making machinery.